This analytical report explores the evolving landscape of civic and political activism in Russia from 2022 to 2025. Based on over 100 interviews and field observations across multiple regions, the study examines how activists navigate increasing state repression, adapt to shifting “red lines,” and balance personal risk with continued resistance.
Central themes include the transformation of anti-war discourse, the emergence of informal rules within activist communities, the interplay between private and public spheres, and the ethical dilemmas tied to professional and political engagement. As open dissent becomes dangerous, activists employ tactics like euphemistic language, compartmentalization, and pragmatic collaboration—even with ideological opponents.
The report highlights a shift from rigid ethical norms to flexible, context-sensitive strategies, emphasizing the role of solidarity, trust, and local knowledge. Ultimately, it underscores the complexity of resistance within authoritarian systems and the growing divide between activists who remain in Russia and those in exile.
