Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, civic and political activists have faced unprecedented repression. Many fled, but by 2023–24, some returned, determined to continue their work despite the risks. To survive, activists now carefully navigate “red lines” — unwritten boundaries that shape what can be said or done without triggering persecution.
The report shows how they adapt: keeping public messaging cautious, focusing on small-scale local initiatives, and strengthening both digital and personal security.
A new generation of young activists is stepping forward, driven by frustration with corruption and a desire to improve their communities.While national elections feel meaningless, local engagement still offers space for change, learning, and solidarity. Despite funding challenges and constant pressure, activists continue to find creative ways to act, organise, and prepare for a more democratic future. Red Lines highlights their resilience, pragmatism, and enduring hope.